定时器A在UP形式、CONTINUE 形式、UP/DOWN形式下,不使用中止程序即可在P1.1 P1.2 P1.3 管脚上输出所设定值的频率,而且在UP/DOWN形式下时,频率计算与前两种形式下不同,由于UP/DOWN形式下,CCIFG 是在TACCRX-1到TACCRX变化时,置1的,而TAIFG是在1到0置1的、
例程序:
//******************************************************************************
// MSP-FET430P140 Demo – Timer_A, Toggle P1.1/TA0, Up Mode, DCO SMCLK
//
// Description: Toggle P1.1 using hardware TA0 output. Timer_A is configured
// for up mode with CCR0 defining period, TA0 also output on P1.1. In this
// example, CCR0 is loaded with 500-1 and TA0 will toggle P1.1 at TACLK/500.
// Thus the output frequency on P1.1 will be the TACLK/1000. No CPU or
// software resources required.
// As coded with TACLK = SMCLK, P1.1 output frequency is ~800000/1000.
// SMCLK = MCLK = TACLK = default DCO ~800kHz
//
// MSP430F149
// —————–
// /|\| XIN|-
// | | |
// –|RST XOUT|-
// | |
// | P1.1/TA0|–> SMCLK/1000
//
// M. Buccini
// Texas Instruments Inc.
// Feb 2005
// Built with IAR Embedded Workbench Version: 3.21A
//修正时刻:2008.8.20 am 8:13
// only timera 依托DCO作业,而CPU 停止作业。
//******************************************************************************
#include <msp430x14x.h>
void main(void)
{
WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD; // Stop WDT
P1DIR |= 0x02; // P1.1 output
P1SEL |= 0x02; // P1.1 option select
CCTL0 = OUTMOD_4; // CCR0 toggle mode
CCR0 = 500-1;
TACTL = TASSEL_2 + MC_1; // SMCLK, upmode
_BIS_SR(CPUOFF); // CPU off
}
//******************************************************************************
// MSP-FET430P140 Demo – Timer_A, Toggle P1.1/TA0, Up/Down Mode, 32kHz ACLK
//
// Description: Toggle P1.1 using hardware TA0 output. Timer_A is configured
// for up/down mode with CCR0 defining period, TA0 also output on P1.1. In
// this example, CCR0 is loaded with 5 and TA0 will toggle P1.1 at TACLK/2*5.
// Thus the output frequency on P1.1 will be the TACLK/20. No CPU or software
此处的阐明与DATASHEET中的图不符合,而且DATASHEET中的图不是太懂
// resources required. Normal operating mode is LPM3.
// As coded with TACLK = ACLK, P1.1 output frequency = 32768/20 = 1.6384kHz
// ACLK = TACLK = 32kHz, MCLK = default DCO ~800kHz
// //* External watch crystal installed on XIN XOUT is required for ACLK *//
//
// MSP430F149
// —————–
// /|\| XIN|-
// | | | 32kHz
// –|RST XOUT|-
// | |
// | P1.1|–>TA0 ACLK/20
//
// M. Buccini
// Texas Instruments Inc.
// Feb 2005
// Built with IAR Embedded Workbench Version: 3.21A
//******************************************************************************
#include
void main(void)
{
WDTCTL = WDTPW + WDTHOLD; // Stop WDT
P1DIR |= 0x02; // P1.1 output
P1SEL |= 0x02; // P1.1 option select
CCTL0 = OUTMOD_4; // CCR0 toggle mode
CCR0 = 5;
TACTL = TASSEL_1 + MC_3; // ACLK, up-downmode
_BIS_SR(LPM3_bits); // Enter LPM3
}