@******************************************************************************
@ File:head.S
@ 功用:初始化,设置间断形式、体系形式的栈,设置好间断处理函数
@******************************************************************************
.extern main
.text
.global _start
_start:
@******************************************************************************
@ 间断向量,本程序中,除Reset和HandleIRQ外,其它反常都没有运用
@******************************************************************************
b Reset
@ 0x04: 未定义指令间断形式的向量地址
HandleUndef:
b HandleUndef
@ 0x08: 管理形式的向量地址,经过SWI指令进入此形式
HandleSWI:
b HandleSWI
@ 0x0c: 指令预取停止导致的反常的向量地址
HandlePrefetchAbort:
b HandlePrefetchAbort
@ 0x10: 数据拜访停止导致的反常的向量地址
HandleDataAbort:
b HandleDataAbort
@ 0x14: 保存
HandleNotUsed:
b HandleNotUsed
@ 0x18: 间断形式的向量地址
b HandleIRQ
@ 0x1c: 快间断形式的向量地址
HandleFIQ:
b HandleFIQ //一共有8个
Reset:
ldr sp, =4096 @ 设置栈指针,以下都是C函数,调用前需求设好栈
bl disable_watch_dog @ 封闭WATCHDOG,不然CPU会不断重启
//初始化有必要做的作业封闭watchdog 设置栈指针
msr cpsr_c, #0xd2 @ 进入间断形式
ldr sp, =3072 @ 设置间断形式栈指针
msr cpsr_c, #0xdf @ 进入体系形式
ldr sp, =4096 @ 设置体系形式栈指针,
@ 其实复位之后,CPU就处于体系形式,
@ 前面的“ldr sp, =4096”完结相同的功用,此句可省掉
/ /进入各种形式在于设置栈指针
bl init_led @ 初始化LED的GPIO管脚
bl init_irq @ 调用间断初始化函数,在init.c中
msr cpsr_c, #0x5f @ 设置I-bit=0,开IRQ间断
ldr lr, =halt_loop @ 设置回来地址 //调用main函数前的作业
ldr pc, =main @ 调用main函数
halt_loop:
b halt_loop
HandleIRQ:
sub lr, lr, #4 @ 核算回来地址
stmdb sp!, { r0-r12,lr } @ 保存运用到的寄存器
@ 留意,此刻的sp是间断形式的sp
@ 初始值是上面设置的3072
ldr lr, =int_return @ 设置调用ISR即EINT_Handle函数后的回来地址
ldr pc, =EINT_Handle @ 调用间断服务函数,在interrupt.c中
int_return:
ldmia sp!, { r0-r12,pc }^ @ 间断回来
#include “s3c24xx.h”
#define GPB5_out (1<<(5*2)) // LED1
#define GPB6_out (1<<(6*2)) // LED2
#define GPB7_out (1<<(7*2)) // LED3
#define GPB8_out (1<<(8*2)) // LED4
#define GPG11_eint (2<<(11*2)) // K1,EINT19
#define GPG3_eint (2<<(3*2)) // K2,EINT11
#define GPF2_eint (2<<(2*2)) // K3,EINT2
#define GPF0_eint (2<<(0*2)) // K4,EINT0
void disable_watch_dog(void)
{
WTCON = 0; // 封闭WATCHDOG很简单,往这个寄存器写0即可
}
void init_led(void)
{
GPBCON = GPB5_out | GPB6_out | GPB7_out | GPB8_out ;
}
void init_irq( )
{
GPFCON = GPF0_eint | GPF2_eint;
GPGCON = GPG3_eint | GPG11_eint;
// 关于EINT11、19,需求在EINTMASK寄存器中使能它们
EINTMASK &= (~(1<<11)) & (~(1<<19));
PRIORITY = (PRIORITY & ((~0x01) | (0x3<<7))) | (0x0 << 7) ;
// EINT0、EINT2、EINT8_23使能
INTMSK &= (~(1<<0)) & (~(1<<2)) & (~(1<<5));
}
#include “s3c24xx.h”
void EINT_Handle()
{
unsigned long oft = INTOFFSET;
unsigned long val;
switch( oft )
{
// K4被按下
case 0:
{
GPBDAT |= (0x0f<<5); // 一切LED平息
GPBDAT &= ~(1<<8); // LED4点亮
break;
}
// K3被按下
case 2:
{
GPBDAT |= (0x0f<<5); // 一切LED平息
GPBDAT &= ~(1<<7); // LED3点亮
break;
}
// K1或K2被按下
case 5:
{
GPBDAT |= (0x0f<<5); // 一切LED平息
// 需求进一步判别是K1仍是K2,或是K1、K2被一起按下
val = EINTPEND;
if (val & (1<<11))
GPBDAT &= ~(1<<6); // K2被按下,LED2点亮
if (val & (1<<19))
GPBDAT &= ~(1<<5); // K1被按下,LED1点亮
break;
}
default:
break;
}
//清间断
if( oft == 5 )
EINTPEND = (1<<11) | (1<<19); // EINT8_23合用IRQ5
SRCPND = 1< INTPND = 1< //铲除的次序
}
int main()
{
while(1);
return 0;
}
s3c24xx.h
#define WTCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x53000000)
#define MEM_CTL_BASE 0x48000000
#define SDRAM_BASE 0x30000000
#define NFCONF (*(volatile unsigned int *)0x4e000000)
#define NFCMD (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e000004)
#define NFADDR (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e000008)
#define NFDATA (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e00000c)
#define NFSTAT (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x4e000010)
#define GPBCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000010)
#define GPBDAT (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000014)
#define GPFCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000050)
#define GPFDAT (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000054)
#define GPFUP (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000058)
#define GPGCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000060)
#define GPGDAT (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000064)
#define GPGUP (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000068)
#define GPHCON (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000070)
#define GPHDAT (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000074)
#define GPHUP (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x56000078)
#define ULCON0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000000)
#define UCON0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000004)
#define UFCON0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000008)
#define UMCON0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x5000000c)
#define UTRSTAT0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000010)
#define UTXH0 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000020)
#define URXH0 (*(volatile unsigned char *)0x50000024)
#define UBRDIV0 (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x50000028)
#define SRCPND (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000000)
#define INTMOD (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000004)
#define INTMSK (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000008)
#define PRIORITY (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A00000c)
#define INTPND (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000010)
#define INTOFFSET (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000014)
#define SUBSRCPND (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A000018)
#define INTSUBMSK (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x4A00001c)
#define EINTMASK (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x560000a4)
#define EINTPEND (*(volatile unsigned long *)0x560000a8)
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