在STM32开发中经常会用到独立看门狗(IWDG)和低功耗形式,看门狗是为了检测和处理由软件过错引起的毛病,低功耗形式是为了在CPU不需要持续运转时进入到休眠形式用以节约电能。其间独立看门狗的时钟由独立的RC振荡器(STM32F10x一般为40kHz)供给,即便在主时钟呈现毛病时,也依然有用,因而能够在中止和待机形式下作业。并且独立看门狗一旦发动,除了体系复位,它不能再被中止。但这样引发的一个问题是当MCU进入到低功耗形式后因为CPU中止运转无法喂狗,会导致体系频频复位。那怎么处理这个问题呢,莫非独立看门狗和低功耗形式无法一起运用?
一个很好的方法是在休眠形式下经过RTC守时唤醒来喂狗,喂完够在进入持续进入到休眠形式。比方看门狗复位的时刻距离为10s。那么在进入休眠形式前设置RTC闹钟中止时刻为5s。这样每隔5s唤醒一次喂一次狗。便能够很好的处理这个问题。
while(1)
{
// 执行任务
Task1();
Task2();
// ..
// 喂狗
dev_iwdg_feed();
// 进入待机形式开关
if(m_bEnterStandByMode)
{
// 使能外部中止,GPIOB3,用以MCU从待机形式唤醒
dev_exTI_enable(TRUE);
ENTERSTOPMODE:
// 设置RTC闹钟,5秒钟发生一次RTC闹钟中止*/
dev_rtc_setAlarm(5);
// 进入中止形式(低功耗),直至外部中止触发时被唤醒
PWR_EnterSTOPMode(PWR_Regulator_LowPower, PWR_STOPEntry_WFI);
// 是否是RTC闹钟中止唤醒
if(dev_rtc_isAlarm())
{
// 喂狗
dev_iwdg_feed();
// 喂完狗持续进入中止形式
goto ENTERSTOPMODE;
}
// 制止外部中止
dev_exTI_enable(FALSE);
// 从中止形式唤醒后康复体系时钟
dev_clk_restore();
}
}
以下是完好的参阅代码:
//**********************************************************************************************
// STM32F10x StopMode RTC Feed Dog
// compiler: Keil UV3
// 2013-01-04 , By friehood
//**********************************************************************************************
#include “stm32f10x_lib.h”
#include “platform_config.h”
staTIc Boolean g_bRTCAlarm = FALSE;
/*******************************************************************************
* FuncTIon Name : RCC_Configuration
* Description : Configures the different system clocks.
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void RCC_Configuration(void)
{
/* RCC system reset(for debug purpose) */
RCC_DeInit();
/* Enable HSE */
RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
/* Wait till HSE is ready */
if(RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp() == SUCCESS)
{
/* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
//FLASH时序操控
//推荐值:SYSCLK = 0~24MHz Latency=0
// SYSCLK = 24~48MHz Latency=1
// SYSCLK = 48~72MHz Latency=2
//FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_1); //正告:修改为1会对DMA值有影响(如ADC收集值会错位)
FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);
/* HCLK = SYSCLK */
RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
/* PCLK2 = HCLK */
RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
/* PCLK1 = HCLK/2 */
RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
/* PLLCLK = 12MHz * 3 = 36 MHz */
RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_3);
/* Enable PLL */
RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
/* Wait till PLL is ready */
while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET)
{
}
/* Select PLL as system clock source */
RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08)
{
}
}
/* Enable PWR and BKP clock */
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_PWR | RCC_APB1Periph_BKP, ENABLE);
/* Enable AFIO clock */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE);
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : NVIC_Configuration
* Description : Configures the nested vectored interrupt controller.
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void NVIC_Configuration(void)
{
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
#ifdef VECT_TAB_RAM
/* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x20000000 */
NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_RAM, 0x0);
#else /* VECT_TAB_FLASH */
/* Set the Vector Table base location at 0x08000000 */
NVIC_SetVectorTable(NVIC_VectTab_FLASH, 0x0);
#endif
/* Configure one bit for preemption priority */
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : SysTick_Configuration
* Description : Configures the SysTick to generate an interrupt each 1 millisecond.
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void SysTick_Configuration(void)
{
/* Select AHB clock(HCLK) as SysTick clock source */
SysTick_CLKSourceConfig(SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK);
/* Set SysTick Priority to 3 */
NVIC_SystemHandlerPriorityConfig(SystemHandler_SysTick, 3, 0);
/* SysTick interrupt each 1ms with HCLK equal to 72MHz */
SysTick_SetReload(72000);
/* Enable the SysTick Interrupt */
SysTick_ITConfig(ENABLE);
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : Delay
* Description : Inserts a delay time.
* Input : nTime: specifies the delay time length, in milliseconds.
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void Delay(u32 nTime)
{
/* Enable the SysTick Counter */
SysTick_CounterCmd(SysTick_Counter_Enable);
TimingDelay = nTime;
while(TimingDelay != 0);
/* Disable the SysTick Counter */
SysTick_CounterCmd(SysTick_Counter_Disable);
/* Clear the SysTick Counter */
SysTick_CounterCmd(SysTick_Counter_Clear);
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : RTC_Configuration
* Description : Configures RTC clock source and prescaler.
* Input : None
* Output : None
void RTC_Configuration(void)
{
EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
/* RTC clock source configuration ——————————————*/
/* Allow access to BKP Domain */
PWR_BackupAccessCmd(ENABLE);
/* Reset Backup Domain */
BKP_DeInit();
/* Enable the LSI OSC */
RCC_LSICmd(ENABLE);
/* Wait till LSI is ready */
while (RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_LSIRDY) == RESET){}
/* Select the RTC Clock Source */
RCC_RTCCLKConfig(RCC_RTCCLKSource_LSI);
/* Enable the RTC Clock */
RCC_RTCCLKCmd(ENABLE);
/* RTC configuration ——————————————————-*/
/* Wait for RTC APB registers synchronisation */
RTC_WaitForSynchro();
/* Set RTC prescaler: set RTC period to 1sec */
RTC_SetPrescaler(40000);
/* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
RTC_WaitForLastTask();
/* Enable the RTC Alarm interrupt */
RTC_ITConfig(RTC_IT_ALR, ENABLE);
/* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
RTC_WaitForLastTask();
/* Configure EXTI Line17(RTC Alarm) to generate an interrupt on rising edge */
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line17);
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = EXTI_Line17;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Rising;
EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE;
EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure);
/* Enable the RTC Interrupt */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = RTCAlarm_IRQChannel;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : RTCAlarm_IRQHandler
* Description : This function handles RTC Alarm interrupt request.
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void RTCAlarm_IRQHandler(void)
{
if(RTC_GetITStatus(RTC_IT_ALR) != RESET)
{
/* Set the RTC alarm flag */
g_bRTCAlarm = TRUE;
/* Clear EXTI line17 pending bit */
EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(EXTI_Line17);
/* Check if the Wake-Up flag is set */
if(PWR_GetFlagStatus(PWR_FLAG_WU) != RESET)
{
/* Clear Wake Up flag */
PWR_ClearFlag(PWR_FLAG_WU);
}
/* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
RTC_WaitForLastTask();
/* Clear RTC Alarm interrupt pending bit */
RTC_ClearITPendingBit(RTC_IT_ALR);
/* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
RTC_WaitForLastTask();
}
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : dev_rtc_setAlarm
* Description : 设置RTC闹钟。
* Input : 闹钟时刻
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void dev_rtc_setAlarm(u32 AlarmValue)
{
/* Clear the RTC SEC flag */
RTC_ClearFlag(RTC_FLAG_SEC);
/* Wait clear RTC flag sccess */
while(RTC_GetFlagStatus(RTC_FLAG_SEC) == RESET);
/* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
RTC_WaitForLastTask();
/* Sets the RTC alarm value */
RTC_SetAlarm(RTC_GetCounter() + AlarmValue);
/* Wait until last write operation on RTC registers has finished */
RTC_WaitForLastTask();
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : dev_rtc_isAlarm
* Description : RTC闹钟是否触发
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : TRUE:已触发,FALSE,未触发
*******************************************************************************/
Boolean dev_rtc_isAlarm(void)
{
if(g_bRTCAlarm)
{
/* Clear the RTC alarm flag */
g_bRTCAlarm = FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
void dev_iwdg_init(void)
{
/* Enable write access to IWDG_PR and IWDG_RLR registers */
IWDG_WriteAccessCmd(IWDG_WriteAccess_Enable);
/* IWDG counter clock: 40KHz(LSI) / 256 = 0.15625 KHz */
IWDG_SetPrescaler(IWDG_Prescaler_256);
/* Set counter reload value to 1562 */
IWDG_SetReload(1562); // 10s
/* Reload IWDG counter */
IWDG_ReloadCounter();
/* Enable IWDG (the LSI oscillator will be enabled by hardware) */
IWDG_Enable();
}
void dev_iwdg_feed(void)
{
IWDG_ReloadCounter();
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : dev_clk_restore
* Description : Restore system clock after wake-up from STOP: enable HSE, PLL
* and select PLL as