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怎么选用STM32装备SPI完成同步通讯

如何采用STM32配置SPI实现同步通信-SPI是一种高速的,全双工,同步的通信总线,原理和使用简单,占用引脚资源少,是一种常用的通信方式。

SPI是一种高速的,全双工,同步的通讯总线,原理和运用简略,占用引脚资源少,是一种常用的通讯方法。

STM32一般有2~3个SPI接口

怎么选用STM32装备SPI完成同步通讯

依据STM32手册的运用方法:

1. Enable peripheral clock

2. Enable SCK, MOSI, MISO and NSS GPIO clocks

3. Peripherals alternate funcTIon:

? Connect the pin to the desired peripherals‘ Alternate FuncTIon (AF)

? Call GPIO_Init() funcTIon.

4. Program the Polarity, Phase, First Data, Baud Rate Prescaler, Slave Management,Peripheral Mode and CRC Polynomial values using the SPI_Init() funcTIon in SPI mode.

5. Configure the FIFO threshold using SPI_RxFIFOThresholdConfig() to select at which hreshold the RXNE event is generated.

6. Enable the NVIC and the corresponding interrupt using the function SPI_I2S_ITConfig() if you need to use interrupt mode.

7. When using the DMA mode

? Configure the DMA using DMA_Init() function.

? Active the needed channel Request using SPI_I2S_DMACmd() function.

8. Enable the SPI using the SPI_Cmd() function 。

9. Enable the DMA using the DMA_Cmd() function when using DMA mode.

10. To use the CRC Hardware calculation feature refer to the Peripheral CRC hardware Calculation subsection.

根据STM32F3discovery开发板,STM32F303VC

运用SPI1,从机衔接的是L3GD20陀螺仪,引脚衔接:

SPI1_MOSI——PA7

SPI1_SCK——PA5

SPI1_MISO——PA6

NSS——PE3

代码:

void SPI_GPIO_Config(void)

{

//将SPI1_MOSI—PA7,SPI1_SCK—PA5,SPI1_MISO—PA6引脚装备为对应复用功用

//NSS—PE3为从机片选引脚,装备为推挽输出

}

void SPI_Config(void)

{

SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction =SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_Low; //结合从机挑选

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_1Edge; //结合从机挑选

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_8;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;

SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;

SPI_I2S_DeInit(SPI1);

SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);

SPI_RxFIFOThresholdConfig(SPI1, SPI_RxFIFOThreshold_QF);

SPI_Cmd(SPI1,ENABLE);

}

然后就能够用SPI接口进行收发数据,详细收发方法要依据从机设备决议

需求的时分能够装备中止,DMA等功用

发送或接纳数据前,先将相应从机的片选信号置零

SPI是两个设备移位寄存器的数据交换,接纳数据前先向从机发送虚拟字节,收到的数据便是所要读取的数据

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