测验程序400M的算法:
i = 2 ;//dont use 100M!
switch ( i ) {
case 0://200
key = 12;
mpll_val = (92<<12)|(4<<4)|(1);
break;
case 1://300
key = 13;
mpll_val = (67<<12)|(1<<4)|(1);
break;
case 2://400
key = 14;
mpll_val = (92<<12)|(1<<4)|(1);
break;
case 3://440!!!
key = 14;
mpll_val = (102<<12)|(1<<4)|(1);
break;
default:
key = 14;
mpll_val = (92<<12)|(1<<4)|(1);
break;
}
//init FCLK=400M, so change MPLL first
ChangeMPllValue((mpll_val>>12)&0xff, (mpll_val>>4)&0x3f, mpll_val&3);
逐行核算:
1、mpll_val = (92<<12)|(1<<4)|(1);
算得mpll_val的二进制值为:0101 1100 0000 0001 0001
留意上式中92为十进制92,其十六进制为:0x5C;
2、代入ChangeMPllValue((mpll_val>>12)&0xff, (mpll_val>>4)&0x3f, mpll_val&3);
得ChangeMPllValue(0x5C,1,1);
3、ChangeMPllValue()函数原型为:
void ChangeMPllValue(int mdiv,int pdiv,int sdiv)
{
rMPLLCON = (mdiv<<12) | (pdiv<<4) | sdiv;
}
将值代入得rMPLLCON二进制值为:0101 1100 0000 0001 0001.
4、S3C2440的Datasheet:
PLLCON Bit Description Initial State
MDIV [19:12] Main divider control 0x96 / 0x4d
PDIV[9:4]Pre-divider control 0x03 / 0x03
SDIV[1:0] Post divider control0x0 / 0x0
依据上表得到MDIV=92 PDIV=1 SDIV=1
Datasheet:
MPLL Control Register
Mpll = (2 * m * Fin) / (p * 2S)
m = (MDIV + 8), p = (PDIV + 2), s = SDIV
所以:m = 92+8=100, p = 1+2 = 3 , s = 1 , Fin为默许输入的时钟频率12MHz.
Mpll = (2*100*12M)/(3*2) = 400M.