//主程序======================================================
#include “Main.h”
#include “PID_f1.h”
/* 。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。.. */
/* 。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。..。.. */
void main(void)
{
float x,y,z;
while(1)
{
x = PID_Control(y,z);
}
}
//PID子程序=====================================================
/*——————————————————————*-
PID_f1.C (v1.00)
——————————————————————
Simple PID control implementaTIon.
See Chapter 35 for details.
COPYRIGHT
———
This code is from the book:
PATTERNS FOR TIME-TRIGGERED EMBEDDED SYSTEMS by Michael J. Pont
[Pearson EducaTIon, 2001; ISBN: 0-201-33138-1]。
This code is copyright (c) 2001 by Michael J. Pont.
See book for copyright details and other informaTIon.
-*——————————————————————*/
#include “PID_f1.h”
// —— Private constants —————————————-
#define PID_KP (0.2f) // Proportional gain
#define PID_KI (0.01f) // Integral gain
#define PID_KD (0.01f) // Differential gain
#define PID_MAX (1.0f) // Maximum PID controller output
#define PID_MIN (0.0f) // Minimum PID controller output
// —— Private variable definitions——————————
static float Sum_G; // Integrator component
static float Old_error_G; // Previous error value
/*——————————————————————*-
PID_Control()
Simple floating-point version.
See text for details.
-*——————————————————————*/
float PID_Control(float Error, float Control_old)
{
// Proportional term
float Control_new = Control_old + (PID_KP * Error);
// Integral term
Sum_G += Error;
Control_new += PID_KI * Sum_G;
// Differential term
Control_new += (PID_KD * SAMPLE_RATE * (Error – Old_error_G));
// Control_new cannot exceed PID_MAX or fall below PID_MIN
if (Control_new 》 PID_MAX)
{
Control_new = PID_MAX;
}
else
{
if (Control_new 《 PID_MIN)
{
Control_new = PID_MIN;
}
}
// Store error value
Old_error_G = Error;
return Control_new;
}
/*——————————————————————*-
—- END OF FILE ————————————————-
-*——————————————————————*/
//头文件Main.H=========================================================
/*——————————————————————*-
Main.H (v1.00)
——————————————————————
‘Project Header’ (see Chap 9) for project PID_f1 (see Chap 35)
COPYRIGHT
———
This code is from the book:
PATTERNS FOR TIME-TRIGGERED EMBEDDED SYSTEMS by Michael J. Pont
[Pearson Education, 2001; ISBN: 0-201-33138-1]。
This code is copyright (c) 2001 by Michael J. Pont.
See book for copyright details and other information.
-*——————————————————————*/
#ifndef _MAIN_H
#define _MAIN_H
//——————————————————————
// WILL NEED TO EDIT THIS SECTION FOR EVERY PROJECT
//——————————————————————
// Must include the appropriate microcontroller header file here
#include
// Include oscillator / chip details here
// (essential if generic delays / timeouts are used)
// –
// Oscillator / resonator frequency (in Hz) e.g. (11059200UL)
#define OSC_FREQ (12000000UL)
// Number of oscillations per instruction (4, 6 or 12)
// 12 – Original 8051 / 8052 and numerous modern versions
// 6 – Various Infineon and Philips devices, etc.
// 4 – Dallas, etc.
//
// Take care with Dallas devices
// – Timers default to *12* osc ticks unless CKCON is modified
// – If using generic code on a Dallas device, use 12 here
#define OSC_PER_INST (12)
//——————————————————————
// SHOULD NOT NEED TO EDIT THE SECTIONS BELOW
//——————————————————————
typedef unsigned char tByte;
typedef unsigned int tWord;
typedef unsigned long tLong;
// Misc #defines
#ifndef TRUE
#define FALSE 0
#define TRUE (!FALSE)
#endif
#define RETURN_NORMAL (bit) 0
#define RETURN_ERROR (bit) 1
//——————————————————————
// Interrupts
// – see Chapter 13.
//——————————————————————
// Generic 8051/52 timer interrupts (used in most schedulers)
#define INTERRUPT_Timer_0_Overflow 1
#define INTERRUPT_Timer_1_Overflow 3
#define INTERRUPT_Timer_2_Overflow 5
// Additional interrupts (used in shared-clock schedulers)
#define INTERRUPT_EXTERNAL_0 0
#define INTERRUPT_EXTERNAL_1 2
#define INTERRUPT_UART_Rx_Tx 4
#define INTERRUPT_CAN_c515c 17
//——————————————————————
// Error codes
// – see Chapter 14.
//——————————————————————
#define ERROR_SCH_TOO_MANY_TASKS (1)
#define ERROR_SCH_CANNOT_DELETE_TASK (2)
#define ERROR_SCH_WAITING_FOR_SLAVE_TO_ACK (3)
#define ERROR_SCH_WAITING_FOR_START_COMMAND_FROM_MASTER (3)
#define ERROR_SCH_ONE_OR_MORE_SLAVES_DID_NOT_START (4)
#define ERROR_SCH_LOST_SLAVE (5)
#define ERROR_SCH_CAN_BUS_ERROR (6)
#define ERROR_I2C_WRITE_BYTE (10)
#define ERROR_I2C_READ_BYTE (11)
#define ERROR_I2C_WRITE_BYTE_AT24C64 (12)
#define ERROR_I2C_READ_BYTE_AT24C64 (13)
#define ERROR_I2C_DS1621 (14)
#define ERROR_USART_TI (21)
#define ERROR_USART_WRITE_CHAR (22)
#define ERROR_SPI_EXCHANGE_BYTES_TIMEOUT (31)
#define ERROR_SPI_X25_TIMEOUT (32)
#define ERROR_SPI_MAX1110_TIMEOUT (33)
#define ERROR_ADC_MAX150_TIMEOUT (44)
#endif
/*——————————————————————*-
—- END OF FILE ————————————————-
-*——————————————————————*/
//头文件 PID_f1.H
// —— Public function prototypes ——————————-
float PID_Control(float,float);
// —— Public constants —————————————–
#define SAMPLE_RATE (1) // Hz
/*——————————————————————*-
—- END OF FILE ————————————————-
-*——————————————————————*/